Thursday, August 13, 2015

Clearing the Static for the Dynamic Self: Why Drugs are Important for One's Sovereignty

The self is not static. It is dynamic. It is not our body. It is our behavior. 

The self is an identification with our consciousnesses. Most identify their consciousness or experience with their bodies, or even their brains. This is a problematic, as it can lead to viewing oneself sub-optimally because of an abstracted self-image. This image is not rooted in matter as one’s body parts and neurons all are replaced and rewired respectively.  Instead, the image is rooted in an abstraction which is an unachievable ideal to maintain. This can lead one to feel stress for not maintaining their self-image in the present. This kind of self is static. A dynamic conception of the self is proposed presently.

Identifying with behavior, on the other hand, has the benefit of not taking yourself as seriously. Behavior is not abstracted, as it is a continually ongoing process of interaction. It is immediate and does not lend itself toward idle mental pictures. By identifying more with behavior, the self moves from some abstract idealized thought toward an active participation in the world, via your behavior. As behavior is in a sate of forever becoming, it does not lend itself to abstraction. Rather, contemplation of behavior is immanently tied to the present moment and the senses; this roots one’s Self in the present- not an idealized abstraction spread out over your future and past. This is a dynamic self.

In lieu of an abstracted idealization, the self can be grounded in a trajectory or path through time and space. This trajectory is not a single point devoid of externalized features. Instead, it incorporates a path between here and there; between the here of the present state to the there of an intentional aim. The self is understood to have this unfolding dimension, which plays out and carves a path though the world. The goal of this trajectory is as important to the self as the starting point and what comes in between the two poles. For example, mental states are intentional in that they are directed toward events in time and space elsewhere. For someone going to the market, the self would be not just the body going through the motions, but the tools and environmental factors which helped along. For instance, the car, road, clothes, shopping cart, bags, lights, etc, all contribute to the self when used along this path. The aim of the path, which can be known as an attractor, is not static. Nor is the initial starting point of the path static. These points are dynamic and change overtime. One may never reach a goal completely, which would contribute to why doing the same actions create slightly different results. Because of this, the attractor is never realized and constantly shifting. The point of departure, so to speak, is also constantly moving around. This creates a path that is not frozen in space and time, but is constantly evolving over and ever shifting backdrop or landscape which is the world. In this way, the Self is the ever changing path through the world. We are this dynamic path.    

But identifying the self as a path has the apparent negative of losing a stable clear cut identify of yourself. One may also mistakenly identify with an imaginary point on this trajectory, as opposed with the ongoing process itself. Understanding the path as behavior (defined below) can clarify the idea of a trajectory in a more accurate way. Behavior is the way in which one acts in the world. The effects one produces and the relations one maintains and cultivates. Although the effects of behavior are not continually experienced (i.e. we are not able to experience the entire chain of effects we start), the self can have its parameters within experience. Consciousness is the enclosure of the self. The body is not the enclosure because one interacts with others and tools. Therefore, the self is softly assembled depending on the context we find ourselves in. It can be just our bodies, or the summation of group activities, or extended into the tools we use. Conversely, the self may shrink to include only parts of ourselves. This shifting of scale is what soft assembly refers to. Although more flexible than an abstracted static image, behavior is still distinguishable from other’s behavior. This is because intentions revolve around one’s immediate presence. It is as if conscious presence was the center of gravity which the self revolves around. Note, presence is not simply the body as it incorporates what extends from it; sound, visual cues, or movement are common examples. Therefore, the ongoing and dynamic process of behavior in the world can act as a way to understand how the self is a path through the world as opposed to a point on that path. The behavioral center of gravity is the ever-changing trajectory over the landscape of the world- the Self.

The self as behavioral center of gravity has implications for how we think of ourselves. Removing the abstracted idealization shifts perspective of the world and one’s values. Thinking of the self as inside of and somewhat alien to the world makes it so that one confronts the world. The self-image is abstracted and removed from all other content. In this way, the idealized self-image exists all on its own, contributing to this alienated concept of the self. This can’t be further from the truth. We are in continual engagement with the world and others via our behavioral path. Therefore any conception of ourselves cannot be absolutely void from anything else, especially our surrounding environment. But the traditional idea of self is just this- an isolated alien in a world indifferent to it. This dynamic conception of self remedies this by defining the self as a dynamic interplay of bodies, tools, and environments. Each one contributes to the other, we survive and thrive with tools and social knowledge we acquire from the environment. By identifying with our behavior we can better navigate the world, by recognizing the path we’re on, and not having that trajectory clouded by the static, idealized, and abstracted (pseudo)image of the self.  

The are several issues with having a static image of the self. It can create identity issues pertaining to maintaining an abstraction. By its very nature the image is not rooted in matter. This makes it difficult for the dynamic matter comprising the self to fit into the restrictive and static box of the idealization- causing stress. Another issues arises from how the static (pseudo)self-image obscures one from how the self participates in the world. Those struck with this static image find themselves believing a fantasy, whilst having no accurate view of how they are actually moving through the dynamic path which is the self. This is suboptimal as one may cause damage to others or to their real self without knowing. A further potential identity issue involves a lack of genuine improvement. Rather than changing the path one is on, the self, people may try to change their image of themselves instead- thus bringing about no tangible change in behavior. The self becomes a day dream which has little to do with behavior and a lot to do with idle thoughts. When one identifies the self with behavior, the project of self-improvement becomes a way to change how one participates in the world. But when one changes a static image of themselves, they are only changing a self-perception which becomes the day dream- furthered by confirmation bias. One last common identify issues stems from the denial of behavior and participation by promoting an alienated self-image. This is a precarious way of going through the world as one never identifies the self as within and apart of it- they only see themselves as tackling into the world.

Another implication of identifying the self with the fluid path of behavior is reorganizing what one understand to be tools for self enhancement. Some of these tools has been demonized in our society for over a century. These tools are the most powerful modifiers of behavior known. With that power comes a high level of responsibility. This latter aspect is lost on some who use these tools. Just like any instrument, one must learn how to use it properly. But what are these tools, and what gives them such high potential for behavior?      

Why drugs are great and essential for human potential and sovereignty. 

If we are behavior, then what ever can change and control behavior the most efficaciously is of utmost importance to us. But what can alter behavior reliably? Psychoactive drugs are capable of this task. These are substances which alter mood, in addition to behavior. There are several legal ones like caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol to name a few. Others are illegal. The history behind the drug prohibition is steeped in xenophobia, not health and life outcomes. The bottom line is this: each drug has some potential to either enhance experience or release pain. Sometimes both at once. It is up to us to maximize the target effects and minimize the undesired effects. Prohibition will not accomplish this. Only legal regulation will.    

Having adequate access to effective psychoactive gives one more control over their behavior. The power to alter one’s behavior is a right. With this power comes complete sovereignty over the self. But yielding any power comes with the responsibility of knowing how to act properly. Prohibition stifles this process of necessary education. Behavioral sovereignty is as important as intellectual and economic sovereignty. It is the basis of individual liberty. The attainment of liberty via behavioral sovereignty is the process of maturity. One’s self though life gains more and more sovereignty via the tools and social systems we utilize.  

The self is really a meta-self when we have full sovereignty. This is because the self alters its own trajectory. We are cannot be meta-selves if we do not have full control over our behavior. Until one does attain behavioral sovereignty, they are the self of someone else’s trajectory- they’re like a tool in this regard.

The path of maturity is sovereignty of body/mind. Drugs facilitate this by allowing one to exercise more control over their behavior. Abuse can happen with anything. The thriving of a dynamic meta-self must hinge on personal responsibility leading to behavioral sovereignty. 

Wednesday, June 3, 2015

Legality =/= Prescription

Just because something is legal to do doesn’t mean it should be done.


Some find it easy to bring up the idea of drug legalization as a way of getting everyone stoned or intoxicated. This red herring of an argument is common and appeals to our emotions. No one wants to be a loser drug addict. They feel their better than that. They may cut their own arm off before ensuring a life of drug addiction for them and their loved ones through legalization.


What they fail to understand is legal activities aren’t always desirable ones. For instance, one can never tip serves at restaurants. This activity is not enforced, it is legal not to pay a tip. Yet we see most people pay a tip. Why is this? Oh right, people are capable of moral and ethical decisions without legislative impetus. That’s right, people don’t need laws to tell them what is right and wrong in a given situation. This is common knowledge. We don’t arrest people for being jerks or not being polite. Because of that, actions with are anti-social may be avoided by the mere fact that they make one look unfavorable toward others.


Now one may argue that drugs are different that other kinds of potentially anti-social behavior. It is said that addiction removes the will and one is incapable of rational decision making. This is false. Two studies in particular demonstrate this. The first was called “Rat Park”. In this experiment, rats were not only caged in isolation, like virtually all addiction studies, but allowed to live in a group called rat park. In this group setting, rats were allowed to do more than just feed. They were able to mate, play with other rats and form social bonds with them. Both groups were given morphine, a highly addictive opiate drug similar to heroin. The researchers found that the group rats were not additive, as they did not spend all their time receiving the drug. They would divide up their time between other activities. Some groups rats did not use the drug a second time. The case was much different for the rats raised in isolation. Nearly all were completely addicted- all they did was the drug. This study supports the idea that addiction is mostly always present with some kind of depression, and that socially well adjusted individuals may be more resilient toward addiction. The other key study was done by Dr. Karl Hart from Columbia University. He found that crack addicts were able to make rational decisions involving economic. The study showed that when addicts were given a choice between a hit of crack and a food voucher worth much less than the hit of crack, the addicts almost always chose the food voucher. This showed that for a drug as addictive as crack, the ability to make reasonable decisions is not compromised for addicts. Thus drugs are not a special case which must be made illegal.    


It’s possible to picture, if a drug were legal, well adjusted people avoiding addiction as they encounter different substances. They would have an altered experience, but also have a strong connection toward others, so the allure of an artificial and isolated paradise is much less appealing. Because of this, we can see drug addiction handled in much the same way as jerks or cheap people are in this society. We can imagine some people who choose to be addicts like some choose to be jerks. No matter how much one dislikes or maybe even hates an asshole, it is wrong to throw them into a metal cage with violent people (i.e. prison). It does no use to fill prisons with nonviolent offenders who only burden the system. They do it by wasting resources and time away from real crimes which have victims. A victimless crime is an oxymoron. And as long as a person is aware of what drug they are taking and its side effects, which is impossible for many under prohibition, they are not a victim if they happen to suffer some undesired effects. Much how we have resources to help those with other kinds of lifestyle problems, we can help them without treating them like criminals. Note, for those who argue this point with the contention that adding more vices to society isn’t good, they are fail to recognize that these vices already exist and are made worse by prohibition. That is, much of the problems associated with drug use come from the simple fact that they’re illegal. With that said, having drug use curtailed by social norms as opposed to laws is the more ethical decision.


People are smarter than proponents of prohibition would have us believe. Everyday we see examples of ordinary people taking incentive to live healthier or be better people toward others. They are not motivated by any law, they are motivated by their own mortality and the opinions of others. Therefore we can see how legality is not equated with a prescription for use. Drug use is not special and deserves to be treated like other social behaviors which are better left regulated organically via social norms and not governmental authorities.